プロジェクト ガバナンス フレームワークとは、IT プロジェクトの開始、計画、実行、監視、終了をガイド、指示、制御する一連の原則、ポリシー、役割、責任、プロセスです。プロジェクト ガバナンス フレームワークは、次の方法で、企業がプロジェクトのパフォーマンスの低さ、説明責任の欠如、実行の一貫性のなさといった問題に対処するのに役立ちます。
Providing a clear and consistent structure for managing IT projects across the enterprise Aligning IT projects with the strategic objectives and priorities of the enterprise Defining the roles and responsibilities of the project stakeholders, including the board of directors, senior management, project sponsors, project managers, project teams, and end-users Establishing the criteria and methods for selecting, prioritizing, approving, and funding IT projects Setting the standards and expectations for project planning, execution, quality, risk management, communication, and reporting Implementing the mechanisms and tools for monitoring, controlling, evaluating, and reviewing IT project performance and outcomes Ensuring the accountability and transparency of IT project decisions and results References:
According to the CGEIT Review Manual 2022, "Project governance is a subset of IT governance that provides a framework for managing IT projects. Project governance ensures that IT projects are aligned with business objectives; are delivered on time, within budget, and with acceptable quality; and are managed in a consistent and transparent manner."1 According to the ISACA article on Project Governance: An Essential Element of Project Management Success2, "Project governance is an empowering aspect of the project management office (PMO) infrastructure management. It enables effective decision making by providing clarity on roles and responsibilities; it also provides a framework for escalation management." According to the PMI article on Project Governance: What You Need to Know3, "Project governance is a critical element of any project since it provides a framework for accountabilities and responsibilities associated with an organization's capital investments (projects). It is defined as an integrated framework of processes and tools that address matters essential to successful project delivery."

Information ownership is the right and responsibility to define, classify, protect, and manage the data assets of an enterprise. When using a cloud-based application, the enterprise should ensure that it retains the ownership and control of its information, and that it complies with the relevant laws and regulations regarding data privacy, security, and sovereignty12. The enterprise should also establish clear policies and agreements with the cloud service provider and the internal and external parties regarding the access, usage, storage, transfer, retention, and disposal of the information12. By considering information ownership, the enterprise can mitigate the risks and challenges of using a cloud-based application, such as data breaches, unauthorized access, vendor lock-in, legal disputes, or reputational damage12.
The other options are not as important as information ownership, as they are secondary or dependent factors. Cloud implementation model is the type of cloud service that the enterprise chooses to use, such as software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), or infrastructure as a service (IaaS)3. Cloud implementation model can affect the cost, performance, scalability, and flexibility of the cloud-based application, but it does not directly affect the ownership and governance of the information3. User experience is the perception and satisfaction of the users when interacting with the cloud-based application. User experience can affect the adoption, engagement, and productivity of the users, but it does not directly affect the ownership and governance of the information. Third-party access rights are the permissions and restrictions that the enterprise grants to external parties to access and use its information through the cloud-based application. Third-party access rights can affect the security and privacy of the information, but they are determined by the information ownership policies and agreements that the enterprise establishes with the cloud service provider and the external parties12.