検査とは、正式な参加基準と終了基準、参加者の役割と責任が定められたプロセスに従うレビューの一種です。検査は、モデレーター、著者、レビュー担当者、書記など、さまざまな役割を持つ同僚によって実施できます。検査に関する以下の記述は正しくありません。 * B) 検査の主な目的は、問題の解決策を見つけることである。この記述は正しくありません。検査の主な目的は、成果物の欠陥や問題点を見つけることであり、問題の解決策を見つけることではありません。問題の解決策を見つけることは、通常、検査レポートを受け取った後に作成者または開発者が行うデバッグまたは問題解決活動です。検査に関する以下の記述は正しいです。 * A) An inspection may be led by a trained moderator who shall not be the author. This statement is true, as an inspection requires a moderator role who leads the inspection process and ensures that it follows the rules and standards. The moderator should be trained in inspection techniques and should not be the author of the work product under inspection, in order to avoid bias or conflict of interest. * C) An inspection can be performed by peers. This statement is true, as an inspection involves peer review, which means that the work product under inspection is evaluated by people who have similar roles or expertise as the author, but who are not directly involved in creating or modifying the work product. * D) An inspection shall follow a formal process based on rules and checklists with entry and exit criteria. This statement is true, as an inspection follows a formal process that consists of six main steps: planning, kick-off meeting, individual preparation, review meeting, rework and follow-up. Each step has defined rules and checklists to guide the participants and ensure consistency and quality. Each step also has entry and exit criteria to ensure that the prerequisites and objectives are met before moving to the next step. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 3, page 28-29.
ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題 69
Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE? I Test reports shall be approved by the test team. II. Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisions. Ill Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing. IV. Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer V. Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.
正解: A
Statements II, III and V are true about test reports. Test reports are documents that provide information on the results and status of testing activities for a given period or phase. Test reports should give stakeholders information as basis for decisions, such as whether to release the software product, whether to continue testing, whether to change the scope or priorities of testing, etc. Test reports should summarize what happened through a period of testing, such as what test cases were executed, what defects were found, what risks were identified, what issues were encountered, what achievements were made, etc. Test reports should include information about remaining risks, such as what defects are still open, what test cases are still pending, what functionalities are still untested, what uncertainties are still unresolved, etc. Statements I and IV are not true about test reports. Test reports do not need to be approved by the test team, the development team, or the customer, unless it is specified by the test policy or the test plan. Test reports only need to be reviewed and verified by the test leader or the test manager before being distributed to the intended recipients. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 141.
ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題 70
For the same financial institution in Question 12, with the same requirements and expectations, what would be the most likely investment values used in testing if two-point boundary value analysis is used to design test cases specific to the 13% interest rate equivalence partition?
正解: A
For boundary value analysis, the test cases should include the boundary values just inside and just outside the equivalence partition for the 13% interest rate range: * R100,000 (just inside the previous range) * R100,001 (start of the 13% range) * R500,000 (end of the 13% range) * R500,001 (just outside the range) These values ensure that both the edges of the partition are tested.