CISA-JPN 試験問題 551
次の指標のうち、Web アプリケーションのパフォーマンスを最もよく示す指標はどれですか。
正解: C
The best indicator of the performance of a web application is the average response time. This metric measures how long it takes for the web server to process and deliver a request from the client. It reflects the user's perception of how fast or slow the web application is, and it affects the user's satisfaction, engagement, and conversion. A low average response time means that the web application is responsive and efficient, while a high average response time means that the web application is sluggish and unreliable.
HTTP server error rate, server thread count, and server uptime are not as good indicators of the performance of a web application as the average response time. HTTP server error rate measures how often the web server fails to handle a request and returns an error code, such as 404 (Not Found) or 500 (Internal Server Error).
This metric indicates the reliability and availability of the web application, but it does not capture how fast or slow the web application is. Server thread count measures how many concurrent requests the web server can handle at a given time. This metric indicates the scalability and capacity of the web application, but it does not capture how long each request takes to process. Server uptime measures how long the web server has been running without interruption. This metric indicates the stability and resilience of the web application, but it does not capture how well the web application performs during that time.
References:
10 Key Application Performance Metrics & How to Measure Them - Stackify1 Measuring performance - Learn web development | MDN2 Understanding the Basics of Web Performance | BrowserStack3
14 Important Website Performance Metrics You Should Be Analyzing4
Top 8 Web Application Performance Metrics | MetricFire Blog5
Web Performance Monitoring: A How to Guide for Developers - Stackify6
HTTP server error rate, server thread count, and server uptime are not as good indicators of the performance of a web application as the average response time. HTTP server error rate measures how often the web server fails to handle a request and returns an error code, such as 404 (Not Found) or 500 (Internal Server Error).
This metric indicates the reliability and availability of the web application, but it does not capture how fast or slow the web application is. Server thread count measures how many concurrent requests the web server can handle at a given time. This metric indicates the scalability and capacity of the web application, but it does not capture how long each request takes to process. Server uptime measures how long the web server has been running without interruption. This metric indicates the stability and resilience of the web application, but it does not capture how well the web application performs during that time.
References:
10 Key Application Performance Metrics & How to Measure Them - Stackify1 Measuring performance - Learn web development | MDN2 Understanding the Basics of Web Performance | BrowserStack3
14 Important Website Performance Metrics You Should Be Analyzing4
Top 8 Web Application Performance Metrics | MetricFire Blog5
Web Performance Monitoring: A How to Guide for Developers - Stackify6
CISA-JPN 試験問題 552
適切な担当者がインシデントにタイムリーに対応できるようにするには、次のどれが最も役立ちますか?
正解: D
Implementing incident escalation procedures is the best way to ensure that an incident receives attention from appropriate personnel in a timely manner, because it defines the roles and responsibilities, communication channels, and escalation criteria for handlingdifferent types of incidents34. Incident escalation procedures help to prioritize and coordinate the response efforts and ensure that the incident is resolved by the most qualified and authorized personnel. Completing the incident management log, broadcasting an emergency message, and requiring a dedicated incident response team are not sufficient to ensure that an incident receives attention from appropriate personnel in a timely manner, because they do not specify how to escalate the incident based onits severity, impact,or complexity. References: 3: CISA Review Manual (Digital Version), Chapter 6, Section 6.3.2 4: CISA Online Review Course, Module 6, Lesson 3
CISA-JPN 試験問題 553
法医学調査中に収集された電子証拠が将来の法的手続きで証拠として認められることを保証するために最も重要なのは次のどれですか?
正解: B
The most important factor to ensure that electronic evidence collected during a forensic investigation will be admissible in future legal proceedings is to document evidence handling by personnel throughout the forensic investigation. Documentation is essential to establish the chain of custody, prove the integrity and authenticity of the evidence, and demonstrate compliance with legal and ethical standards. Documentation should include information such as the date, time, location, source, destination, method, purpose, result, and authorization of each action performed on the evidence. Documentation should also include any observations, findings, assumptions, limitations, or exceptions encountered during the investigation. References:
* CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)
* CISA Questions, Answers & Explanations Database
* CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)
* CISA Questions, Answers & Explanations Database
CISA-JPN 試験問題 554
組織が内部ネットワークに保存されているデータを分類する主な理由は何ですか?
正解: B
The primary reason for an organization to classify the data stored on its internal networks is to implement data protection requirements1234. Data classification helps organizations understand what data they have, its characteristics, and what security and privacy requirements it needs to meet so that the necessary protections can be achieved3. While determining data retention policy56, complying with the organization's data policies27, and following industry best practices891011 are important aspects of data classification, they are secondary to the fundamental requirement of implementing data protection requirements.
References:
What Is Data Classification & Why Is It Important? - RiskOptics
Data Classification Policy: Definition, Examples, & Free Template - Hyperproof Data Classification Policy: Benefits, Examples, and Techniques - Satori What is a Data Classification Policy? - Digital Guardian Data Classification and Practices - NIST Data Classification as a Catalyst for Data Retention and Archiving ...
What is data classification? - Cloud Adoption Framework
Data Classification - Data Security Policies | ITS Policies ...
IMPLEMENTING DATA CLASSIFICATION PRACTICES - NIST
Best Practices for Data Classification | Forcepoint
References:
What Is Data Classification & Why Is It Important? - RiskOptics
Data Classification Policy: Definition, Examples, & Free Template - Hyperproof Data Classification Policy: Benefits, Examples, and Techniques - Satori What is a Data Classification Policy? - Digital Guardian Data Classification and Practices - NIST Data Classification as a Catalyst for Data Retention and Archiving ...
What is data classification? - Cloud Adoption Framework
Data Classification - Data Security Policies | ITS Policies ...
IMPLEMENTING DATA CLASSIFICATION PRACTICES - NIST
Best Practices for Data Classification | Forcepoint
CISA-JPN 試験問題 555
データ保持ポリシーを実装する最も適切な理由はどれですか?
正解: B
The best reason to implement a data retention policy is to limit the liability associated with storing and protecting information. A data retention policy is a business' established protocol for maintaining information, typically defining what data needs to be retained, the format in which it should be kept, how long it should be stored for, whether it should eventually be archived or deleted, who has the authority to dispose of it, and what procedure to follow in the event of a policy violation1. A data retention policy can help an organization to:
Comply with legal and regulatory requirements that mandate the retention and disposal of certain types of data, such as financial records, health records, or personal data Reduce the risk of data breaches, theft, loss, or corruption by minimizing the amount of data stored and ensuring proper security measures are in place Save costs and resources by optimizing the use of storage space and reducing the need for backup and recovery operations Enhance operational efficiency and performance by eliminating unnecessary or outdated data and improving data quality and accessibility Support business continuity and disaster recovery plans by ensuring critical data is available and recoverable in case of an emergency Facilitate audit trails and investigations by providing evidence of data authenticity, integrity, and provenance Therefore, by implementing a data retention policy, an organization can limit its liability associated with storing and protecting information, as well as improve its data governance and management practices.
References:
Data Retention Policy 101: Best Practices, Examples & More
Comply with legal and regulatory requirements that mandate the retention and disposal of certain types of data, such as financial records, health records, or personal data Reduce the risk of data breaches, theft, loss, or corruption by minimizing the amount of data stored and ensuring proper security measures are in place Save costs and resources by optimizing the use of storage space and reducing the need for backup and recovery operations Enhance operational efficiency and performance by eliminating unnecessary or outdated data and improving data quality and accessibility Support business continuity and disaster recovery plans by ensuring critical data is available and recoverable in case of an emergency Facilitate audit trails and investigations by providing evidence of data authenticity, integrity, and provenance Therefore, by implementing a data retention policy, an organization can limit its liability associated with storing and protecting information, as well as improve its data governance and management practices.
References:
Data Retention Policy 101: Best Practices, Examples & More
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